Quality Ingredients and Quality Meals
Every living organism needs a source of food (energy). For some organisms it may be cellulose, lignin, or another chemical compound but we as humans see our energy sources as so much more than groups of chemically bonded elements at fixed masses. We use food as not only an energy source but as a social tool, a personal comfort, and sometimes even a reason for living. These things and others make the way cuisine is viewed by our species unique and should, at least in theory, put a large amount of importance on the quality of ingredients offered at our local supermarkets. It should also put a great deal of importance on each persons ability to take great ingredients and in turn produce a few great, but fairly unique meals. The problem is, neither of these issues seem to receive such importance.
Side note: If using food as a reason for living seems odd, I recommend reading about Bernard Loiseau.
In the past on this blog I have touched on the way a massive amount of the population is eating (see: Fast Food, Fast Death) but more recently I have been paying more attention to an issue or two which run even deeper than bad choices on the part of an obese populous. The food sold in the supermarkets today is over preserved, lacking nutrients, generally processed and often overpriced, to add to that men and women alike are often no longer taught how to prepare a great tasting and nutritionally balanced meal, nor do they often take it upon themselves to learn such skills.
Food Quality
In Anthony Bourdain’s book Kitchen Confidential: Adventures in the Culinary Underbelly he reveals tales of pre-packaged food’s only in need of some heating being served in restaurants and old, decaying food items from previous meals being used to prepare meals for brunch specials just to save on the bottom line. It seems the supermarket isn’t much different. Everything is genetically modified, produced for mass consumption, preserved for days of travel with even more preservatives added for extended shelf life, boxed in fancy packaging with misleading pictures on the front and sold for a gross markup above and beyond anything reasonable. What tops it off is that they use so much salt and are so afraid of real natural flavors that everything either tastes like sodium or is bland to suit the generally underdeveloped pallet of western civilization, this “food” tastes like shit and isn’t much better for us nutritionally speaking.
We do have the choice to eat organic, but what “organic” really means depends on the country you are purchasing the items in. In Canada come December 14th, 2008 according to http://www.inspection.gc.ca/english/fssa/orgbio/stainte.shtml:
- Only products with organic content that is greater than 95% may be labeled as: “Organic” or with the Canada Organic Logo and/or the designations “Canada Organic” and “Biologique Canada”.
- Multi-ingredient products with 70-95% organic content may have the declaration: “% organic products.” These products may not use the Canada Organic Logo and/or the designations “Canada Organic” and “Biologique Canada”.
- Multi-ingredient products with less than 70% organic content may only contain organic claims in the product’s ingredient list. These products may not use the Canada Organic Logo and/or the designations “Canada Organic” and “Biologique Canada”
In the USA the USDA has implemented standards which include four different labels for organic items. The “100% Organic” label means it is a single ingredient item which is totally organic but can still contain added salts, the “Organic” label is for multiple ingredient foods which are 95 to 100% organic and “Made with organic ingredients” means 70% of the ingredients are organic. The last label is “Contains organic ingredients “ and can be applied when the items ingredients are less than 70% organic. The laws on what can be added to the product before it hits shelves and the practices which are allowed in organic farming seem to be slightly unclear and ever-changing. Another point of confusion is that there are different certifying agents accredited by the USDA and CFIA, agents such as the CCOF use more restrictive standards than some others and it is possible to buy items which are both CCOF and USDA certified in the USA. Though organically grown items and organically raised livestock do seem to be the proper way to go to avoid ingesting chemicals we do not need nor want in our bodies it isn’t an easy switch. Organic food also means higher food costs due to lower yield, more regulation on animals per acre etc. Many lower income households can not afford a price increase on basic necessities, making the option to eat all organically produced foods one left to those more fortunate.
Another increasingly popular option is to buy locally produced food items. This is one that everyone can afford, it is often both more cost effective and a healthier option then the items offered at the large scale grocer. Organic or not, buying local means not only less preservatives being used on your food but supporting the local economy and small farmer. Less preservatives means fresher food, which in turn means more nutritional and better tasting ingredients.
Time to Cook
Now that I have touched on quality of ingredients the second issue comes into play. Everybody needs to know the basics of food preparation and cooking. It really does not take much to prepare a meal that others will enjoy, converse over and possibly even compliment you on. It is common to hear people say they can’t cook, that they mainly eat out or let their other half do the cooking. I don’t really get why. If food is so important and can spark such emotional ties then everyone should be taught at least the basics, we aren’t talking professional chef level cooking here after all.
Like most other things anyone can learn to cook by reading some books, in this case cook books or web sites and practicing technique as well as different combinations of ingredients. The first step however is the right equipment. It doesn’t take much and you can acquire things over time as you need them, for example you probably won’t need a clay cooker or automatic meat slicer when cooking basic meals and learning what works best, remember the K.I.S.S principle.
What You Will Need
Though it really depends on the type of food you are planning to cook some basics are mandatory:
- 1 chefs knife, as big as you can handle
- 1 boning knife
- 1 pairing knife
- 2 sauce pans, a 1qt and a 3qt
- 2 skillets, a 8 inch and a 12 inch with a lid
- 1 large saute pan
- 1 roasting pan
- 1 stock pot, go large anything over 8qt
- 1 Wok
- various sizes and shapes of baking dishes
- 1 baking sheet
- 1 mixing bowl set
- 1 dry measuring cup set
- 1 liquid measuring cup set
- 1 measuring spoon set
- 2 spatulas
- strainers
- wooden spoons
- standing grater
- slotted spoons
You will also need a few other utensils depending on what you are cooking, but those are the basics in my opinion. To each person this can differ.
When it comes to pots and pans I prefer cast iron where as others prefer stainless steel or copper. However with cast iron be sure to season it correctly before use. As for baking dishes the two best choices are often glass or stone but it can depend on the dish being made. Knives are a whole other beast and one where personal preference is biggest. Japanese and German knives are the most common when talking quality. A cheap set of knives just won’t do if you want to be precise, use less effort and be quick. Global, Misono, Wusthof, Henckels, and Kershaw’s Shun line are all reputable brands and others do exist but I recommend trying any knife before buying it, some manufacturers tend to make some styles of knife better then others depending on a persons preference. For sharpening purposes a few options exist but I do recommend sending them out to a professional to be sharpened. If you are the adventurous type, doing some research and trying out the options available to you (on some cheaper knives to start) would be a good plan as many options exist from sets of wetstones and sharpening stones which you use freehand to knife sharpening systems. A honing tool is also required but I will leave you to reading about that yourself. A great resource for knife sharpening information is Knife Maintenance and Sharpening.
Conclusion
Now that the needed tools have been covered it’s time to find some recipes and give it a shot. As mentioned pretty much anything about cooking can be found online and in cook books. Just use Google and don’t be afraid to try new techniques and ingredients. With some experience you will be cooking great meals in no time at all. If you can’t make time to learn this new skill it may be a good idea to examine what you are spending your time doing. Cooking is a life skill, watching T.V, doing extra work to impress the boss or playing that new gaming console is not.
